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The Senator George S. McGovern Collection

 

Introduction

On May 7, 1981, Dakota Wesleyan University dedicated the Senator George S. McGovern Learning Center in the former Layne Library.  At that time, Senator McGovern made an initial donation of 1972 presidential campaign memorabilia.  Subsequently, he has added some seven thousand photographs and twelve linear feet of personal and political files, primarily from his post-congressional career.  Friends and supporters of Senator McGovern have made additional donations, including manuscripts of two of his books, campaign material and correspondence to and from the Senator.

The Collection occupies a prominent place in that new the George and Eleanor McGovern Library and Center for Public Service. Dakota Wesleyan University is dedicated to its growth and development as an important resource for research into the career and contributions of Senator McGovern.  The University actively seeks donations of material relating to the life and times of George and Eleanor McGovern.

The format of this guide will be familiar to most researchers.  It describes a collection that now comprises sixteen linear feet of documents, more than seven thousand photographic images and eight linear feet of campaign memorabilia.  Original arrangement, whether alphabetical or apparently random, has been maintained.  Folder titles and names of photo categories are taken verbatim from the original files.  Occasional supplied information is bracketed, and ellipses are used sparingly.

The Collection is open for research.  Access is by arrangement.  Dakota Wesleyan University will make sincere efforts to accommodate the schedules and research needs of visiting scholars.  Initial inquiries should be directed to:

Laurie Langland
University Archivist
Dakota Wesleyan University
1200 West University Avenue
Mitchell, SD 57301
605-995-2134
lalangla@dwu.edu

Researchers should also be aware of related collections at Princeton University and the University of Oklahoma. For several letters written by George McGovern during World War Two, see Dakota Wesleyan University’s Robert Pennington Collection.

Biography

One of the most significant figures in America today, George McGovern has earned the respect of countless individuals from all political viewpoints and all walks of life.

From his days as a student at Dakota Wesleyan University throughout his long and distinguished career in public service, George McGovern has never forgotten his roots. He was born in Avon, South Dakota, on July 19, 1922, the son of a Wesleyan Methodist minister. The family moved to Mitchell, South Dakota, in 1928, and George graduated from Mitchell High School in 1940. He was an outstanding student, and his proficiency in debate won him a scholarship at Dakota Wesleyan University in Mitchell, where he enrolled in the fall of 1940. There he met fellow student Eleanor Stegeberg of Woonsocket, South Dakota. George and Eleanor were married on October 31, 1943, and their five children were all born in Mitchell.

As a college student, McGovern was twice elected class president and won the state oratorical contest with the topic "My Brother's Keeper," an avowal of his belief in one's responsibility to humankind.

World War II interrupted McGovern's education in 1943. He flew 35 combat missions as a B-24 bomber pilot in Europe, earning the Distinguished Flying Cross. McGovern is the central character in Stephen Ambrose's book The Wild Blue: The Men and Boys who Flew the B24's Over Germany. After the war he returned to Dakota Wesleyan University, graduating in 1946. McGovern then attended Garrett Seminary for one year before enrolling at Northwestern University in Chicago, where he earned his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in American history and government.

McGovern returned to Dakota Wesleyan University in 1950 as a professor of history and political science, where he became a beloved and respected faculty member. He left the university in 1955 to reorganize and revitalize the South Dakota Democratic Party, from which his illustrious political career was launched. He was elected to Congress in 1956 and reelected in 1958. As a congressman, he was an advocate for the American farmer and represented the nation's heartland with distinction.

After McGovern lost his first bid for the U.S. Senate in 1960, President John F. Kennedy named him the first director of the Food for Peace Program and Special Assistant to the President. In this position he oversaw the donation of millions of tons of food to developing nations. McGovern was then elected to the Senate in 1962 and reelected in 1968 and 1974. As a member of the Senate committees on agriculture, nutrition, forestry and foreign relations, and the Joint Economic Committee, he led the way in expanding key nutrition programs.

In 1972, Senator McGovern was selected as the Democratic Party nominee for president, the only South Dakotan so honored by any major political party.

In 1976, President Gerald Ford named McGovern a United Nations delegate to the General Assembly, and, in 1978, President Jimmy Carter named him a United Nations delegate for the Special Session on Disarmament. After leaving the Senate in 1980, McGovern was a visiting professor at numerous institutions, including Columbia University, Northwestern University, Cornell University, American University and the University of Berlin. He served as the president of the Middle East Policy Council from 1991 to 1998, when President Clinton appointed him to his present post as Ambassador to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization in Rome. In this position, McGovern continues his leadership in the battle against world hunger.

A prolific author, McGovern has lectured at more than 1,000 colleges and universities around the world. He has also received many honorary degrees and distinguished awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honor, which was bestowed upon him by President Bill Clinton on August 9, 2000.

A war hero, 22-year U.S. Congressman and 1972 Democratic presidential nominee, George McGovern will long be remembered for his courage in speaking out against US involvement in the Vietnam War, his friendship and respect for the common man, and his work on behalf of American farmers and hungry children throughout the world.

Arrangement

Records: 

This section is in six parts:

Personal and political files Stratford Inn
1971-1972 Campaign

Publications

Speeches

Miscellaneous

Photographs

Campaign memorabilia


Descriptions and Folder Lists

Records

PART ONE:  Personal and political files, ca. 1946 - 1989.   Personal, business, political and research files, arranged alphabetically.  Some missing folders are being sought by the repository.  They include all or parts of files beginning with the letters H, I, J, K, S and T.

Box 1

ABC Conv. Contract

Academic Industries

Agran, Larry (Center for Innovative Diplomacy)

Ambrose, Steven

[Ambrose, Steven]

American-Arab Affairs Council 1986-87

American-Arab Affairs Council July 1987 Middle East Trip

American-Arab Affairs Council 1988

American Arab Affairs Council 1989

American Arab Affairs Council Speeches for

American Association of Retired Persons

American Civil Liberties Union & Affiliates, Chapters, and Foundations

American Committee on U.S. - Soviet Relations

American Educational Trust

American Health Foundation

Americans for Common Sense Corporate Records

Americans for Common Sense, Inc.

Americans for Common Sense California Fundraiser 1982

Americans for Common Sense Custom Print Case 1983

Box 2

Americans for Common Sense 1983 Lists

Americans for Common Sense - Papers

Americans for Common Sense Tax Returns

Americans for Democratic Action

Andersen, Arthur & Co.

Antoine’s Home Supermarket

Arafat, Yasser

Armstrong, James

Aronheim, Bob

Art Acquisition

Art Loans

Aspin, Les

Austrian Decoration 1980

[AA – AM Miscellaneous Correspondence]

AN – AZ Miscellaneous Corres.

Ball, George

Barber, Amzi

Bared, Luis

Baumann, Carol Edler

Books

Book Project – Great Speeches of the United States Senate  Personal

Book Project – Great Speeches of the United States Senate  Personal

Bork, Robert

Bouvier, Joyce

Boyer, Dan (Ebory)

Bridgeport Hospital

Briles, Philip & Olive….

Buckley – Cahill Book Sales

BA – BI Miscellaneous Correspondence

BJ – BZ Miscellaneous Correspondence

Box 3

California State Universities (all of them)

Carter, Jimmy

Cartoons

Cavaliere, Giovanna

Center for National Independence in Politics

Central American Trip 1983

Chevalier D’Or, Ltd.

Christic Institute

Christmas Cards 1988

Church, F. Forrester

City Club of Washington

Clippings – Misc.  1989

Collier Athletic Club 1985 – 86

“Come Home America” Acceptance Speech

Commission on the Presidential Nominating Process

Computer Information

Connecticut Financial Corporation

Contributors

Council on Foreign Relations

Craver, Mathews, Smith & Company

Cuba Trip April 5 – 10, 1977

Cuban-American Committee

Cuban Cases

Cunningham, George

Cuomo, Mario

The Cynicism of Reaganomics Article

Czechoslovakian Komensky Sympos. Prague 1992

Czechoslovakian Middle East Conf.  Dec. 6 – 8, 1988

CA – CN Miscellaneous Corres.

CO – CZ Miscellaneous [Correspondence]

Box 4

Dakota Wesleyan University

Dartmouth College

Daschle, Tom

Decaying of America

Deed (Burns House)….

Deichman, Don

Democratic National Committee

Dictograph Security …

Diet & Health – Personal

Dietary Goals

Dolan, John

Draper, Theodore

[Draper, Theodore and Hoffmann, Stanley]

Dukakis, Michael

Duke University Fall 1984

D Miscellaneous Correspondence

Eagleton

Eisner, Bob on deficit

Election – 1972 Time Articles

Election 1976 (Letters on ’76 Presidential Race)

Election of 1980 and the future of Soviet-American relations (adapted from Vienna)

Election 1984

Election 1984

Election 1988

Election 1988

’88 Decision Election ’88

Box 5

Embassy Row Hotel

Emory University

E Miscellaneous Correspondence

Farm Policy Group

FEC Filing/Candidacy 1984

FOOD FOR LIFE Book Proposal 1979

Foreign Agents Investigation

Foreign Policy Course

455th Bomb Group Association

Freie Universitat Berlin

“From Cave to Cave” 1946 Oration

Fundraising Letters…1981

F Miscellaneous Correspondence

Galbraith, John Kenneth

Genealogy

Ghussein, Jaweed

Al-Ghussein – Conn. Property

Global Greenhouse Network

Goldwater, Barry

Goss, Richard – Intern

Grandchildren

Grass Roots – Chapter 1

Grassroots International

Great Coalfield War TV Proposal 1979-82

The Great Coalfield War 1982

Greider, William

GSB List Rental

G Miscellaneous Correspondence

Hallett, Stanley J.

Hanauer, Ned

Harriman, Pamela

Harrington, Judy

Harrington, Michael

Hart, Gary

Hartford, Univ. of

Hatch, Orrin

Heinz, John

Hessburg, Matt

Box 6

Lichtman, Allan J.

Life Amendment PAC

Lists

Luce, Phillip Abbott

Lundeen/Schneider Radiology Project

LA – LG Miscellaneous Correspondence

LI – LZ Miscellaneous Correspondence

Masons

Mayo Clinic Report

McAfee, Bill – Cases 1987

McGovern, George – 1875 Conn. Office

McGovern Committee

Memberships, Sponsorships 1982

Methodist Church on Issues

Middle East – Declaration of Peace

Middle East Report – MERIP

William Morris Agency 1983 – 84

Mortgage & Insurance Summary

Moller, Eric

Mott Party for ’84 Fund 11/10/86

Mott, Stewart Rawlings

Munich Students

MA – MB Miscellaneous Correspondence

MC Miscellaneous Correspondence

MD – MZ Miscellaneous Correspondence

Nader, Ralph

National Alliance of Senior Citizens

National Association of Arab Americans

National Commission for Economic Conversion & Disarmament

National Commission for Economic Conversion & Disarmament

National Conservative Political Action Committee

National Indian Food & Nutrition Resource Center

National Pro-Life PAC

Nemmers Letter

New Orleans University

The New Right:  The Politics of Negativism in SD

New York Times

Box 7

Nixon, Richard

Northwestern University

Northwestern University Course – 1981 Personal

Nunn, Sam

N Miscellaneous Correspondence

O’Brien, Conor Cruise, on Middle East and Israel

Onassis, Jackie

Oppenheimer, Harry

Ostendorf, Berndt

O Miscellaneous Correspondence

Panama – Latin America Trip December 1977

Panama – July 4th Emergency Committee for Justice in Panama

Pantheon Books – (Jim Peck)

Parker Gallery

PAX World Foundation

Photos of 2029 (Goodlife Magazine)

Picture Peace

Playgirl Spoof on McG

Presidential Life [Insurance Company]

Presidential Life Insurance Plan 1986

Presidents – Bush, George

Presidents – Carter, Jimmy

Presidents – Eisenhower, Dwight

Presidents – Ford, Gerald

Presidents – Jackson, Andrew

Presidents – Jefferson, Thomas

Presidents – Kennedy, John F.

Presidents – Lincoln, Abraham

Presidents – Roosevelt, F. D.

Presidents – Washington, George

Press Clips 1980 & Prior

Press Clips 1981

Press Clips 1983

Press Clips 1984

Press Clips 1985 – 1986

Press Clips 1987

Press Clips 1988

Press Lists

Box 8

T Miscellaneous Correspondence

United Media

United Media Columns – Copies

United Media Columns – Handwritten

United Media Columns – Handwritten Jan. – June 1988

United Nations Development Programme

U Miscellaneous Correspondence

V Miscellaneous Correspondence

Wallace, Henry, George McGovern and the Social Gospel – Student Paper

Warranties – Sears, RCA, etc., 1981 – 1983

Washington Post – Op Eds and Letters to Editor

Wilson, Gladys, Bequest

Woodland, Woody

World Travel

W Miscellaneous Correspondence

XYZ Miscellaneous Correspondence

PART TWO:  1971 – 1972 Campaign.  Political research, issues papers, speeches, press releases, clippings, travel documents, schedules, etc. 

 Box 9

Clips to Read

Day Book

[Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin Trip Book]

Iowa McGovern

Jan. Trips

Judy H

Judy H

Judy H

Judy’s Copies Misc. National

Judy’s Copies Misc. National

Judy’s Copies McGovern National

Box 10

McGovern

McGovern

McGovern National

McGovern National

[Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico]

[Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico]

New Mexico Trip Book Nov. 24

Texas Trip Book August 12 – 13, 1971

Wisconsin

Wisconsin

Wisconsin McGovern

Wisconsin McGovern

Wisconsin-Minnesota-Iowa Dec. 1-2-3-4, 1971

Wisconsin-Minnesota-Iowa Dec. 1-2-3-4, 1971

PART THREE:  Speeches, lectures, articles and other presentations, ca. 1956 – 1979.   Research materials, notes, drafts, venue information, correspondence, travel and related material.  

Box 11

McGovern Speech Notes

My Speeches

McGovern Articles (Cuba, World Opinion, Dissertation, etc.)

Key Speeches By Others

McGovern Speeches Reading

McGovern Articles (Cuba, World Opinion, etc.)

Rice Legislation

McGovern Speeches

[Research materials for book project: “Great Speeches of the United States Senate”]

[Panama]

Philippines

Senegal

Somalia

Sudan

Tanzania

Upper Volta

Zaire

deHaan, Tinker, Caper Jan.-Feb. ’75 Africa & Asia

Dr. David French Jan.-Feb. ’75

Mr. James Grant Jan.-Feb. ’75

Mr. Wells Klein Jan.-Feb. ’75

Dr. Michael C. Latham Jan.-Feb.’75 Africa

Dr. Wiley Henry Mosley Jan.-Feb. ’75 Asia

Dr. John Rodhe Jan.-Feb. ’75 Asia

Dr. Nevin Scrimshaw Jan.-Feb. ’75 Asia

Dr. Eugene B. Skolnikoff Jan.-Feb. ’75 Asia

Africa-Asia Report 1975

CDC Survey on Sahel: 1975

New Crops for So. Dak. via Irrigation Aberdeen – May 3,1963

McGovern Speeches – 3/26/63 – Ind. Bankers Conv.

American Agriculture in a Changing World – Ind. Bankers New Orleans 3/26/63

Speech Notes, McGovern Speech Reading

“The Importance of One Vote” Women’s Press Club, Jan. 9, 1963 Washington, D.C.

The Urgent Need for Conversion Planning Leadership Conference, Wash., D.C. April 23, 1964

Speech Notes, 1956 Campaign to 1960 – Primarily on Citizenship, Two-Party Government

1964 Campaign, Basic Speech 1964

Military Spending Reductions: An Opportunity, Not a Catastrophe Floor Remarks, Dec. 13, 1963

Parkston, South Dakota Dinner October 14, 1964

The Case for the Democratic Party Economic Club of Southwestern Michigan St. Joseph, Michigan Oct. 16, 1964

McCook County Mentally Retarded Association Salem, South Dakota Oct. 20, 1964

Christian Citizenship Responsibilities Sermon, St. Matthew’s Episcopal Ch. Rapid City, S.D. October 25, 1964

Educators for Johnson (Speech Notes) Cincinnati, Ohio October 27, 1964

Farmers Union Grain Terminal Assn. St. Paul, Minnesota November 19, 1964

Speech Requests – Pending

[“Wheat in 1964” Annual Convention of the National Wheatgrowers Association Amarillo, Texas Jan. 9, 1964]

New Perspectives in American Security Floor Speech – August 2, 1963

June 18, 1979 S7841 McGovern Remarks, SALT II, DOE Military Applications

June 18, 1979 S7892 McGovern Introduces Nuclear Waste Amdt to NRC Authorization

[Speeches – Miscellaneous]

PART FOUR:  Stratford Inn, ca.  1988 – 1991.  Articles, drafts, notes, correspondence and other material related to the Stratford Inn and the Stratford Forums. 

Box 12

1990 Phone Messages – Sen. McGovern

Telephone Messages – Sen. McGovern 1989

Washington Post Article 3/1/90

Washington Post Article 8/29/90

Newspaper & Magazine Articles – Sen. McGovern 1989

USA Today Article 4/3/90

Wall Street Journal Article 2/14/90

New York Times (Innkeeper Article) 9/3/89

People Magazine Article 4/90

The Providence Sunday Journal 5/20/90

Miami Herald/Boston Globe Article 11/29/89

Network Magazine of Nashua March 1990

Los Angeles Times Article 3/2/90

The Herald – 3/29/90 Debate with Wm. Buckley

The Hour – Norwalk, CT 12/7/90

Lodging Magazine/July-Aug. 1990

The Bridgeport Post 3/7/90

Fairpress Article Norwalk, CT 6/14/90

The Guardian Article 3/14/90

Biography

Newspaper & Mag. Articles About Sen. McGovern – 1990

Miscellaneous – Sen. McGovern

Mail Lists – Media

Correspondence – Sen. McGovern

Forum: Sept. 30, 1990 Speaker: Senator McGovern

Stratford Forums – Committee Info

1st Stratford Forum/Held 11/12/89

2nd STFD Inn Forum 1/28/90

2nd Stratford Forum/Held 1/28/90

3rd Stratford Forum/Held 2/25/90 Prof. Seymour Melman

4th Stratford Forum/Held 3/25/90 Dr. Ernst Wynder

5th Stratford Forum/4/29/90 Arthur Schlesinger, speaker

6th Stratford Forum/5/27/90 William F. Buckley, speaker

Forum: Jan. 27, 1991 Speaker: Forum cancelled

Sunday Forum: 12/2/90 Speaker: Kenneth Galbraith

Forum: Oct. 28, 1990 Speaker: Sergei Sikorsky

Foreign Policy Lecture

The Economy Lecture

Box 13

Forum Names & Addresses – In the Computer [A – G]

Forum Names & Addresses – In the Computer [H – N]

Forum Names & Addresses – In the Computer [O – Z]

[Stratford Inn – Miscellaneous]

PART FIVE:  Publications, ca. 1970 – 2000.  Research material, drafts, manuscripts, notes, correspondence, proofs and promotional material associated with two monographs.

Box 14

McGovern, George S. and Leonard F. Guttridge.  The Great Coalfield War.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972.

McGovern, George S.  The Third Freedom; Ending Hunger in Our Time. New York:  Simon & Schuster, 2001. 

PART SIX:  Miscellaneous, ca.  1943 – 2000Assembled here is material that could not be assigned to any category, including items that arrived separately or appeared loose in packing containers.  Included are financial, biographical and insurance information, clippings, reprints, magazine articles, covers, texts, drafts of speeches, publications and other various items. 

Box 15

Miscellaneous material

Box 16

Miscellaneous material

Campaign memorabilia: 

The collection also includes approximately eight linear feet of campaign memorabilia – buttons, bumper stickers, signs, plaques, posters and other material.  The posters are described in a card index shelved with the collection.

       
McGovern Library
Dakota Wesleyan University
1200 W. University Ave
Mitchell, SD 57301
800-333-8506
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